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In our medical glossary, PD Dr. med. Witold Polanski explains what it means with some somewhat strange medical terms.
Abdominal MRI
Accentuated meaning
Acetabulum: meaning of the hip socket
Adduction: meaning and relevance
Adhesiolysis
Afebrile meaning
Afferent disorder: symptoms, causes and treatment
Akinesia
Anasarca
Anterolisthesis: causes and symptoms
Anteversion explained
Anteverted uterus
Antibiosis explained
Anuria
Apley test
Arch of the foot
Arteria dorsalis pedis explained
Arteria lienalis
Arteria tibialis posterior
Arthropathy: understanding joint conditions
Arytenoid cartilage
Ascending aorta
Atrophy explained
Avulsion fracture
Barium enema
Barrel chest
Base excess: what it means
Base of tongue: meaning and function
Beam hardening artefacts in CT scans
Bifascicular block
Bland finding explained
Body plethysmography
Bone apposition
Bone avulsion explained
Bone island meaning
Bone marrow oedema
Bone marrow signal: meaning and diagnostics
Bone oedema
Bone oedema – causes and symptoms
Borderline results in medicine
Bosniak classification
BRAF V600E mutation
Brief medical history explained
Broad-based: meaning in medicine
Bucket handle tear
Buford complex
Bulbus duodeni
Bursa Subacromialis
Bursectomy: causes and risks
Cacosmia
Capillaritis
Capsular oedema: meaning and causes
Cardiac decompensation
Carnett test explained
Carotid stenosis
Caudal: meaning in medicine
Cerclage
Cerebellar peduncles
Cerebellopontine angle
Cervical pathology explained
Chondrosis
Chromosome 10 findings explained
Circumferential protrusion
CISS sequence MRI
Claudicatio spinalis
Clivus meaning
CM Enhancement explained
cMRI
Coiling: treatment for aneurysms
Collapsed: causes and meaning
Colo: what the abbreviation means
Colonoscope explained
Colporrhaphy
Commissure
Compact island meaning
Compression bandage
Configuration in medicine
Contrast enhancement explained
Contusion oedema explained
Coronal plane explained
Coveram: effects and risks
Coxa valga
Coxa valgum explained
Coxa vara
Coxalgia: causes and treatment
Coxalgia: understanding hip pain
Cuboid bone explained
Cursory meaning in medicine
Cyclops lesion: meaning and treatment
Cystoid lesions
Dacryocystitis
Dental chart: overview and uses
Depletion: meaning and consequences
Diaphysis: meaning and function
Differentiated explained
Digital subtraction angiography
Dilatation meaning
Disc extrusion
Disc lesion: causes and symptoms
Distal latency: meaning and measurement
Distal radioulnar joint
Dose-length product (DLP) explained
Ductus cysticus: meaning and function
Duodenitis
Duplex kidney explained
Dural sac indentation: causes and effects
EBUS: meaning and use
ECG axis explained
ECOG score explained
Ectopia explained
Enchondroma explained
Enteroscope
Enthesis
Epicrisis meaning
Epicritical assessment in medicine
Exanthem explained
Exophytic growth
Extubation
Eye-opening: meaning in medicine
F32.9G: unspecified depressive episode
Fabella: what it means
Facet joint degeneration
Faecal impaction: causes, symptoms and treatment
Falx cerebri
Fat tissue imbibition
Fatty atrophy explained
Fatty degeneration
Fazekas 1 explained
Fecit in a doctor's letter
Femoral condyle
Femoral pulse
Fibular head
Finnegan Score
Flat back syndrome of the lumbar spine
Flattened cervical lordosis
Flexible ureteroscopy
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Focal deficit
Focal lesion meaning
Follow-up appointment explained
Foot pulses
Foot shapes and their meaning
Foot tendon explained
Forcing in medicine explained
Forearm crutches
Forrest classification explained
Fossa iliaca: meaning and symptoms
Fracture line explained
Fraying in tissue
Further diagnostics
Ganglioglioma
Gastric antrum
Gastroduodenalis artery explained
Glenoid
Glenoidal meaning
Glisson's capsule
Goblet cells explained
Granulopoiesis
Gyrus rectus
Heel bursitis
Hemilaminectomy
Hemithorax explained
Hemithyroidectomy
Herniotomy
Hilar lymphadenopathy
Hili meaning
Hilum – meaning for organs and reports
Histological examinations explained
Histomorphology explained
Hoffa fat pad
Hypacusis
Hyperechoic
Hyperechoic structure
Hyperostosis frontalis
Hyperreactive airway
Hypertension: causes and effects
Hypoaesthesia explained
Hypokinesis explained
Hypomimia: frozen facial expression
Hypopharynx: Anatomy and meaning
Hypophonia
Icterus grade explained
Ileocaecal valve
Ileocaecal valve explained
Imbibited: meaning and relevance
Impairment of global mental functions
In domo: meaning in medical letters
Incidental finding
Increased muscle tone: causes and effects
Infraspinatus muscle
Infraumbilical explained
Infundibulum meaning
Inhomogeneous bone marrow signal explained
Inhomogeneous thyroid
Insertions: meaning and role in the body
Intact meaning in medicine
Intercostal neuralgia explained
Interhemispheric fissure
Internal damage: meaning and causes
Interstitial tear
Intraperitoneal explained
Intubated
Ipsilateral meaning
Iridocyclitis
Ischium: meaning and function
Isodense in medical imaging
Isointense meaning
Karnofsky index
Kernig sign
Kidneys orthotopic: position and meaning
Lamina cribrosa
Lamina propria
Large bowel loop explained
Lasègue test explained
Lateral recess stenosis
Lavage: meaning and uses
Lax Vox
Lig flavum
Ligamenta flava
Ligamentum anulare
Ligamentum collaterale laterale
Ligamentum fibulotalare anterius
Ligamentum flavum
Ligamentum talonaviculare
Lipaemia index explained
Lobectomy
Lobulated meaning
Long bones
Loose body in joint
Lumbosacral transitional anomaly
Lung parenchyma explained
Lung segments
Lung window explained
Lymphocytosis
Macroangiopathy: risks and treatment
Malleolus lateralis: outer ankle bone
Malleolus medialis
Mallet finger: causes and treatment
Marginal sclerosis
Marital status meaning
Massa lateralis
Medial patellar retinaculum
Mediastinal explained
Megakaryocytes
Meniscocapsular separation
Mesenteric lymph nodes
Metaphysis
Metaplasia
Metastasis-suspicious lesion explained
Methylprednisolone pulse therapy
Mib1: what it means for tumours
Mild bone marrow oedema
Moderate in medicine
Moderate severity: meaning and treatment
Moderate: medical meaning
Morgagni hernia
MPFL: meaning and function
Murphy sign explained
Muscularis mucosae
Musculus abductor pollicis brevis
Musculus pectineus
Myelomalacia: Meaning and effects
Myelopathy
Myotendinous junction
Myxopapillary ependymoma
N. suralis
Needle fasciotomy
Neurocranium: protection and meaning
Neurolysis: benefits and risks
Nicotine abuse in medical letters explained
Nitrite in urine
No malignancy: meaning and relevance
Non-specific: meaning in medicine
Normal findings explained
Normal spinal cord finding explained
Normotensive
NYHA classification
Obliteration explained
Observatio: meaning and explanation
Obturation
Oedematisation: fluid build-up in tissue
Oedematous signal alteration
Olecranon explained
Omentum majus
Opisthotonus
Orchiectomy: meaning and effects
Organomegaly
Orthotopic meaning
Os Coxa
Os cuneiforme
Os ischii (ischium)
Os pisiforme
Os Tibiale Externum
Os trigonum
Os Triquetrum
Osteitis pubis
Osteophytic projections
Osteosynthesis: bone fracture repair explained
Oxygen saturation: levels explained
Pacinian corpuscles
Pain symptomatology
Palpatory: meaning explained
Papilla Vateri
Paraaortic explained
Paraclinical findings
Parafalcine meaning
Paravertebral explained
Parenchymal upper abdominal organs
Pars intermedia explained
Partial opacification of the mastoid cells
Pat abbreviation in medicine
Patchy bone marrow signal on MRI
Patella Alta
Patella baja (low kneecap)
Pathological meaning in medical findings
pCO₂ meaning explained
Pending: meaning in medical reports
Periarticular oedema
Perinephritis
Perineural changes
Periosteal reaction
Perirenal stranding explained
Peritendinitis
Peroneus brevis tendon
Peroneus longus explained
Petrous bone: key protective structure
Phlebography: procedure and risks
Phleboliths explained
Phonation: voice production
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Pineal cyst explained
Pineoblastoma
Plegia: meaning and causes
Plica syndrome
Pneumonic infiltrate
pO2 blood value explained
Pollakiuria: causes and treatment
Posterior horn of the medial meniscus
Pouch of Douglas explained
Preliminary diagnosis explained
Preterminal
Prinzmetal angina
Procedure meaning in medicine
Processus coracoideus
Processus styloideus
Processus styloideus radii
Processus uncinatus explained
Prominent uterus
Protracted: meaning in medicine
Proximal femur explained
Proximal meaning
Pseudarthrosis: causes and treatment
Pseudophakia
PTCA meaning
PTT blood test explained
Pylorus
QRS complex meaning
Quantiferon test
Radial head fracture
Radial head: its role at the elbow
Reactive finding explained
Recessus narrowing
Reexpansion oedema
Reference group: meaning in medicine
Relapse: medical term explained
Resected: what it means
Residual tumour
Residual volume
Reticulation in the lungs
Retinaculum: function and meaning in the body
Retroareolar findings explained
Retrocardiac explained
Retroperitoneal space explained
Retroperitoneum explained
Retrospondylosis
Retroversion: meaning and effects
Rhizarthrosis (thumb saddle joint arthritis)
Right side of the body
Saddle joint meaning
Salpingitis
Sapoviruses
Scaphoid bone explained
Schatzki ring
Scleral icterus
Scrotal explained
Sella turcica
Semiquantitative results explained
Septated cyst
Septum pellucidum
Sesamoid bone
Siderosis
Sigmoid sinus: anatomy and function
Signal alteration in MRI
Signal drop in MRI: meaning explained
Signal enhancement MRI
Sinutubular junction
Skin tension lines: meaning and role
Slender adrenal glands explained
Sonor meaning
Sparse medical report explained
Speech therapy
Sphincter explained
Spinous process explained
Spiral CT
Spondylodiscitis: what it means
Spongiosis
Squamous epithelium: meaning and function
Steri-strips: how to use them
Sternum: the breastbone explained
Stroke symptoms, causes and treatment
Subchondral end plate explained
Subchondral sclerosis
Subclavian Steal Syndrome
Subcortical explained
Submandibular lymph nodes
Submucosa explained
Subscapularis tendon
Substitute: medical meaning
Sulci explained
Sulcus bicipitalis meaning
Sunset Eye Sign
Superinfection
Suppuration: meaning and causes
Suprapatellaris explained
Suprasellar cistern
Supratentorial: meaning and location
Supraventricular ectopic beats
Suspicious finding: meaning and next steps
Suture removal: meaning and process
Symptomatic: meaning and treatment
Syndesmophytes: meaning and risks
Syndesmosis: meaning and function
T Scores explained
T11 thoracic vertebra
T9 vertebra explained
Talonavicular joint
Tenolysis
Tentorium cerebelli
Terminal ileum explained
Thecal sac
Tibial plateau fracture
Tibiofibular joint
Tidal volume explained
Top of foot: pain and causes
Topogram
Trabeculae
Tree and bud pattern
Trendelenburg sign
Triplet in medicine
Truncus brachiocephalicus
Truncus coeliacus
Truncus pulmonalis
Tuberculum majus
Tubular adenoma
Ulcerative colitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Uncovertebral joint
Unremarkable finding: meaning explained
Upper lobe explained
Vascular leukoencephalopathy
Ventrolateral meaning
Viscerocranium: meaning and functions
Wall thickening
Weber C fracture
Zygomatic arch explained
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